范围骑士指标是拉里·威廉姆斯在2006年开发的。这是一个计量波动的指示器的变异。有了它的帮助,人们可以很容易地找到重要的价格区域,按照风险来说是最合适打开交易的地方。
Range Rider = MovingAvg (True Range, 2) / (MovingAvg (True Range, 7)) * 100
技术指标范围的骑士衡量市场波动。但是,计算并不是根据测量价格变动强度,而是在一个波动水平(2日ATR)除以另一个(7日ATR)的结果商数上。其结果是范围骑士指标的价值指出,要么波动加强要么削弱;考虑最长期内最短期的影响。
使用范围骑士指标,最重要的交易时段是指标值下降时。它们指出波动的减弱,因此,事实上,在价格变动促力降低后,它们将重新获得新的动力,同时范围骑士指标将增长。因此,理想的市场切入点是在范围骑士指标值低时;假使波动减小,要么发生价格反转要么价格修正完成,然后价格变动将恢复在同一方向。当范围骑士在其低点时,此特性可以成功地应用于交易,出售或购买资产。
依据该指标的创始人拉里·威廉姆斯,重要的是要注意当交易日收盘价非常接近或等于当日高点(或当日低点,假如是呈下降趋势)。在这种情况下范围骑士指标提供的数据应仔细观看,如果指标的值很高(其间价格增长或下跌)及交易时段收盘于高或低水平,价格逆转可能发生在下一交易时段或在几个交易日内。
ATRperiod1 = 2
ATRperiod2 = 7
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